Pandemics:
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Infected
place of arising
time of arising
name of pandemic
additional information
closest transition years
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Unknown
Babylon, or Babirus of thePersians,Central Asia,MesopotamiaandSouthern Asia
1200 BC
unknown
Influenza Epidemic
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1200BC Oct
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75,000 - 100,000
Greece,Libya,Egypt,Ethiopia[2]
429-426 BC
Plague of Athens
Unknown, possibly typhus,typhoid feverorviral hemorrhagic fever
Closest Year with SMF=0: 425 bc
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Unknown
Greece(Northern Greece,Roman Republic)
412 BC
412 BC epidemic
Unknown, possibly influenza
Closest Year with SMF=0: 409 bc
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510 million
Roman Empire
165-180 (possibly up to 190)
Antonine Plague
Unknown, possibly smallpox
Closest Year with SMF=0: special case of A.Levkine
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1 million + (Unknown, but at least)
Europe
250-266
Plague of Cyprian
Unknown, possibly smallpox
Closest Year with SMF=0: 247 Apr
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25-100 millions; 40-50% of population of Europe
Europe and West Asia
541 - 542 (started in Ephiopia at 539)
Plague of Justinian
Closest Year with SMF=0: 539 Jan
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2 million (Approximately 1/3 of entire Japanese population)
Japan
735-737
735-737
Japanese smallpox epidemic
Closest Year with SMF=0: 734 Aug
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75-200 million (60% of European population)
Europe,Asia and North Africa
1339 ( China ) - 1353 ( Europe )
Black Death
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1339 May
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58 million (40% of population)
Mexico
1520
1520 Smallpox Epidemic
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1522 Oct
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515 million (80% of population)
Mexico
1545-1548
Cocoliztli Epidemic of 1545-1548
Possibly Salmonella enterica
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1546 Jan
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22.5 million (50% of population)
Mexico
1576-1580
Cocoliztli epidemic of 1576
Possibly Salmonella enterica
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1578 Sep
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30% of population
Southern New England, especially the Wampanoag People
1616-1620
1616 New England epidemic
Unknown cause. Latest research suggests epidemic(s) ofleptospirosis with Weil syndrome. Classic explanations include yellow fever,bubonic plague,influenza,smallpox,chickenpox,typhus, andsyndemicinfection of hepatitis Band hepatitis D.
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1616 Dec
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280,000
Italy
1629-1631
Italian plague of 1629-1631
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1630 Aug
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100,000
England
1665-1666
Great Plague of London
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1665 Feb
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76,000
Austria
1679
Great Plague of Vienna
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1679 Apr
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> 18,000 (36% of population)
Iceland
1707-1709
Great Smallpox Epidemic
Smallpox
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1707 Aug
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>100,000
France
1720-1722
Great Plague of Marseille
Plague
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1719 Aug
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50,000
Russia
1770-1772
Russian plague of 1770-1772
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1769 Jun
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> 2 million
Persia
1772
Persian Plague
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1769 Jun
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60,000
Romania
1813
Caragea's plague
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1811 Nov
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> 100,000
Asia,Europe,North America
1829-1851
Second cholera pandemic
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1832 Jun
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1,000,000
Russia
1852-1860
Third cholera pandemic
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1853 Aug
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> 12 million in India and China alone
Worldwide
1855-1860
Third plague pandemic
Bubonic plague
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1853 Aug
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40,000
Fiji
1875
1875 Fiji Measles outbreak
Measles
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1873 Jan
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1,000,000
Worldwide
1889-1890
18891890 flu pandemic
Influenza
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1893 Jun
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> 800,000
Europe,Asia,Africa
1899-1923
Sixth cholera pandemic
losest Year with SMF=0: 1914 Dec
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1.5 million
Worldwide
1915-1926
1915 Encephalitis lethargica pandemic
Encephalitis lethargica
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1914 Dec
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17-100 million
Worldwide
1918-1920
Spanish flu(pandemic)
Closest Year with SMF=0:
Special case of A.Levkine :
Real reason is the end of the War 1914-1918, between two years with SMF=0
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1-4 million
Worldwide
1957-1958
Asian flu
Influenza A virus subtype H2N2
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1959 Sep
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500 million
Worldwide
1877-1977
Closest Year with SMF=0:
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1-4 million
Worldwide
1968-1969
Hong Kong flu
Influenza A virus subtype H3N2
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1970 Jan
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> 32 million
Worldwide
1981 present (as of 2020)
HIV/AIDS pandemic
Closest Year with SMF=0: 1981 Apr
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151,700-575,400
Worldwide
2009-10
2009 flu pandemic (informally called "swine flu")
Closest Year with SMF=0: 2011 Feb
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60,00080,000+
United States
2017-18
2017-18 United States flu season
Seasonal influenza
Closest Year with SMF=0: 2020 Nov
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4,957,504 (As of October 23, 2021)
Worldwide
December 2019 to present
2019-20 coronavirus pandemic Covid19
Closest Year with SMF=0: 2020 Nov
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